宁夏温室优质网纹甜瓜品种的筛选  

Screening of Netted Melon Varieties with Greenhouse High Quality and Good Flavor in Ningxia

作　　者：周艳超[1] 吴艳红[1] 张雪艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学农学院,宁夏设施园艺工程技术研究中心,宁夏设施园艺技术创新中心,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2017年第8期62-65,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区科技支撑计划项目(2015BN04);宁夏回族自治区国内引才312计划项目

摘　　要：为宁夏地区网纹甜瓜的种植提供依据,提高该地区瓜菜品种的多样性。在贺兰产业园区玻璃温室对引进的11种网纹甜瓜品种进行品种适应性筛选试验,系统分析其长势、品质和产量。结果表明:1)早熟品种的产量总体比中、晚熟品种低,但综合长势更强。2)早熟圆型品种玉露的甜度比其他品种高1.6%~17.4%,果肉厚度比其他品种高0.7%~39.1%,长势旺;椭圆型品种长香玉的口感好、可溶性固形物含量为15.7%,长势优良。3)中熟圆型品种抗病F3800的果肉厚度较其他品种高1.4%~40.0%,产量4 024.20kg/667m^2,居参试品种之首。4)晚熟圆型品种绿宝的含糖量达15.6%,果肉厚度45.62mm;椭圆型绿洲红的产量高,口感脆甜。综合分析得出,早熟的圆型品种玉露及椭圆型品种长香玉、中熟的圆型品种抗病F3800、晚熟的圆型品种绿宝及椭圆型品种绿洲红适宜在宁夏地区设施条件下栽培。To provide references for netted melon plantation in Ningxia,and enhance the variety diversity of cucurbits and vegetables,a variety adaptability screening experiment was conducted on 11 introduced netted melon varieties in greenhouse in Helan industrial park,the growth vigor,quality and yield of which were systematically analyzed.Results：1）Yield of early maturing varieties is lower,but the integrated growth vigor is stronger than medium and late maturing varieties in general.2）In early maturing varieties,the sweetness of circular type variety Yulu is 1.6%～17.4% higher than others,the flesh thickness is 0.7% ～39.1% higher than others,and the growth vigor is strong;the elliptic type variety Changxiangyu is of good taste and fine growth vigor,the soluble solid content is 15.7%.3）Flesh thickness of medium maturing circular type variety Kangbing F3800 is 1.4%～40.0% higher than other varieties,and the yield is 4 024.20kg/667m2,the highest of all tested varieties.4）Sugar content and flesh thickness of late maturing circular type variety Lvbao is respectively 15.6% and 45.62 mm;The elliptic type variety Lvzhouhong is of high yield and crisp sweet taste.It is concluded through comprehensive analysis that five varieties were suitable for planting under facilities condition in Ningxia,including early maturing circular type variety Yulu and elliptic type variety Changxiangyu,medium maturing circular type variety Kangbing 3800,late maturing circular type variety Lvbao and elliptic type variety Lvzhouhong.

关 键 词：网纹甜瓜 优质品种 引种试验 宁夏 

分 类 号：S652.4[农业科学—果树学]