体育文化的滥觞:从史诗看古希腊体育运动  

The Orientation of Sport Culture: Viewing Ancient Greek Sport from Epics

作　　者：张钦[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南牧业经济学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2017年第9期133-135,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：《荷马史诗》以特洛伊战争为背景展示了古希腊从原始社会向奴隶社会过渡时期的全景。史诗中描写的古代体育运动充满了宗教神话色彩和英雄主义色彩,对古希腊奥运会的产生和发展产生了深远的影响。本文采用文献资料法整理了史诗中关于体育竞技的描写,采用分析法和总结法找出了古希腊体育的主要特征。主要观点是:《荷马史诗》是古希腊体育文化的源头;古希腊体育运动充满了宗教神性,带有强烈的英雄情结,规则高于一切。With the background of Trojan War, Homer Epic shows the full view of the transitional period from primitive society to slave society in ancient Greece. The ancient sportsdescribed in the Epic are filled with religious mythology and heroic, which had a profound impact on the emergence and development of ancient Greek Olympic Games. This paper concludes the description on sport in the Epic by literature method, and seeks the main characters of ancient Greece sport by analysis and conclusion methods. The main ideas are as follows： Homer Epic is the origin of ancient Greek sport; ancient Greek sport is closely related to religion with strong heroic complex; regulation is above all.

关 键 词：《荷马史诗》 古希腊体育 发源 特征 

分 类 号：G8[文化科学—体育学]