异形词社会使用调查与研究——以《现代汉语词典》五、六两版整理规范为例  

Investigation into Social Use of Heterographs: A Case Study of the Standardization of the Fifth and Sixth Editions of Modern Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：赵翠阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院人文与国际教育学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2017年第3期100-107,共8页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：《第一批异形词整理表》的338组异形词组中的非推荐词形可依据其社会使用状况分为四类:26%已不再使用;40%处于被淘汰的边缘;30%使用频率较高,其发展趋势有待观察;4%的非推荐词形与推荐词形齐头并进,甚至更活跃。《现代汉语词典》第五版删除了21%的异形词组,其处理方式流于粗糙,而第六版删除了5%的异形词组,其处理方式过于保守。异形词的处理要坚持通用性、系统性、动态规范等原则,并要加强对计算机词库的管理。The paper classifies the non-recommended forms in the 338 groups of heterographs in The First Series of Standardized Heterographs into four categories. 26% of the non-recommended forms are no longer used; 40% have been at the edge of elimination; 30% have remained to be frequently used; and 4% are developing even more rapidly than the recommended forms. The fifth edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary deleted 21% of heterographs in a rather rough manner, while the sixth edition deleted 5% in a conservative manner. We argue that the principles of generality, systematicness and dynamism corpus should be enhanced. can be applied, and the management of the

关 键 词：异形词 社会使用状况 《现代汉语词典》五、六两版 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]