基于创新链中知识溢出效应的产学研R&D合作对象识别方法研究  

Methods to Identify Potential Industry-University-Research Institutions Cooperation Partners Based on the Knowledge Spillovers Effects in the Innovation Chain

作　　者：许海云[1,2] 王超[2,3] 董坤[2,3] 隗玲[2,3] 庞弘燊[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [2]中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都610041 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100190 [4]深圳大学图书馆,深圳518060

出　　处：《情报学报》2017年第7期682-694,共13页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：中国博士后科学面上基金资助项目(2016M590124);广东省省级科技计划项目(2016A040403098);中国科学院青年创新促进会(2016159)

摘　　要：本文基于创新链理论的知识扩散规律,结合产学研合作之中的经济因素,运用"知识位势"和"知识溢出"理论分析产学研合作形成的动力和条件,并构建识别潜在产学研R&D合作对象的方法:采用多源数据、定性与定量方法实现已有机构合作的网络核心分析和机构在创新链中的竞争力分析,由此识别产学研合作对象。通过对基因工程疫苗领域的产学研潜在合作机构识别的实证分析考察方法的可行性。实证表明,面向创新链中知识溢出效应的产学研合作对象识别方法可纵观不同机构的创新技术在创新链上的分布特征,识别机构间的互补性特征,从而更有效地识别潜在的产学研合作对象。According to the law of scientific research cooperation, combining the economic factors in Indus- try-University-Research institutions collaboration （IURC）, and applying the theory of knowledge potential and knowledge spillovers effects, this paper analyzes the dynamics and conditions in the process of IURC and constructed methods to identify potential IURC partners based on innovation chain theory： utilizing multi-source data, qualitative analysis, and quantitative analysis to achieve the network core of the existing collaboration network and institutions＇ competitiveness in the innovation chain. Empirical analysis in the field of genetic engineering vaccine shows that analysis based on innovation chains can determine the distribution characteristics of creative technologies from dif- ferent institutions and thus can find more complementarities between institutions; therefore, it is a suitable method to identify potential IURC partners.

关 键 词：产学研合作 机构合作 合作网络 创新链 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]