基于共词分析的国外颠覆性创新研究现状及发展趋势  

Study of Status and Development Direction of International Disruptive Innovation:Based on Co-word Analysis

作　　者：施萧萧[1] 张庆普[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学管理学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《情报学报》2017年第7期748-759,共12页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"复杂网络环境下创意团队创意过程中隐性知识转化与整合研究"(71273076);国家自然科学基金项目"创意发酵视角下创意团队复杂创意方案形成过程机理研究"(71573064)

摘　　要：运用共词分析方法,以Scopus数据库于1998-2015年收录的490篇颠覆性创新研究文献为分析对象,绘制了该领域知识图谱和知识网络,分析了颠覆性创新领域的研究热点、研究主题及其演化趋势。研究表明:国外颠覆性创新研究分为三个阶段,研究主题从颠覆性技术和概念内涵到内部驱动因素、有效实施路径和类型细分,最后聚焦到外部驱动因素、市场驱动因素和技术驱动因素。研究热点从颠覆性技术、创新到技术创新、技术管理,最后聚焦到市场驱动、竞争策略。在未来的研究中,该领域可着力于颠覆性创新中的技术预测方法的创新与变革、中国情境理论的构建与实施、颠覆性创新程度的测量与应用和"互联网+"跨界颠覆性实践的挖掘和探索等角度展开研究。Adopting the co-word analysis method, this research dealt with 490 scientific articles concerning disruptive innovation collected by Scopus from 1998 to 2015, aiming to illustrate the main hot topics, corresponding theme clusters, and change trends based on knowledge mapping and knowledge networks. The results of this review indicate that the development in disruptive innovation research is composed of three phases. The main research themes in this domain have shifted away from disruptive technology and the conception of disruptive innovation to the internal drivers, effective pathway for implementation, and classification of disruptive innovation, and finally external drivers, market-related drivers, and technology-related drivers. The hot topics have transformed from disruptive technology and innovation to technology innovation, technology management, and finally market-related drivers and competitive strategies. As the future research directions, this domain will be rooted in explorations from several perspectives in- cluding the technology forecast during disruptive innovation process, theoretical building within the context of China, the measurement of disruptiveness, and crossover administration of＂Internet plus＂.

关 键 词：颠覆性创新 共词分析 知识图谱 文献计量 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]