云南省公路旅游客运的空间特征  

Spatial Characteristics of Highway Passenger Transportation in Yunnan Province

作　　者：戢晓峰[1,2] 李俊芳[1,2] 陈方[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学交通工程学院,中国云南昆明650504 [2]云南综合交通发展与区域物流管理智库,中国云南昆明650504 [3]昆明理工大学社会科学学院,中国云南昆明650504

出　　处：《经济地理》2017年第8期192-196,共5页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71563023);云南省应用基础研究重点项目(2015FA019);云南省省院省校教育合作人文社会科学研究项目(SYSX201611)

摘　　要：公路旅游客运的空间特征分析能够为区域旅游规划提供基础数据。以云南省旅游客运包车的统计调查数据为基础,利用旅游客运联系强度、首位度、集中度指数和平均运距等指标分析公路旅游客运的空间联系和分布格局,通过城市客流联系强度和联系方向获取地级市和县级行政区两种空间尺度的旅游客运空间特征,并建立了公路旅游客运的空间特征提取方法。结果表明,通过分析公路旅游客运的空间特征,能够判定旅游集聚与辐射能力,并划分旅游客运空间网络的旅游城市等级;云南各县级行政区之间的公路旅游客运空间联系格局以单/多中心为主;地级市空间尺度下,表现出以昆明为核心、公路旅游客运联系强度随距离增加有明显的衰减效应,且圈层结构特征显著;县级行政区空间尺度下,公路旅游客运空间联系以各城市中心区为核心,表现出向心强联系。The analysis of spatial characteristics of highway passenger transportation can provide basic data for regional tourist planning. Based on the statistical investigation data of Yunnan province＇s tourist passenger, indices like tourism passenger transport link strength, primacy ratio, concentration index and average distance are used to analyze the spatial linkage and distribution pattern of highway tourism passenger. From the intensity and direction of urban passenger flow these two aspects, achieves spatial signature of regional tourism passenger in two spatial scales of prefecture level cities and counties respectively. And extracting method for passenger spatial characteristics of highway tourism was established. The conclusions are：（1） the tourism agglomeration and radiation capacity can be determined by analyzing the spatial characteristics of highway passenger transportation, and the tourism city level of the tourism passenger space network also can be classified;（2） the spatial linkage pattern of highway passenger transport space between county level administrative districts in Yunnan is single center and multi centers;（3） taking Kunming as the core, highway tourism passenger linkage intensity with the distance increasing obvious attenuation effect and the circle structure features are remarkable;（4） under the spatial scale of county-level administrative regions, the spatial linkages of highway tourism passenger are taking the core of interacting between the central county administrative regions of each city, which show a feature of the strong linkage to the heart.

关 键 词：公路旅游客运 空间特征 旅游交通 空间运输联系 云南省 

分 类 号：F590.6[经济管理—旅游管理] U491.1[经济管理—产业经济]