糖尿病饮食运动健康管理模式  

Health Management Model on Diet and Physical Exercise of Diabetes

作　　者：王宇琴[1] 冉隆梅[1] 李华萍[1] 陈金容[1] 程圆圆[1] 傅明捷[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市第一人民医院老年科,广东广州510000

出　　处：《医学新知》2017年第4期351-353,共3页New Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨饮食运动健康管理控制体重对糖尿病人群监测指标的影响及意义.方法 对2015年1-7月在广州市第一人民医院老年体检中心体检人员中检出糖尿病的人群进行筛选,采取＂自愿报名,严格筛查＂的方法,选择其中40例病人作为研究对象,应用北京中新惠尔健康科技有限公司人群健康管理服务系统,对每一位患者制定相应的饮食运动处方,以控制体重为目标,开展为期16周的体重健康管理,监测管理前后的体重、体成份、血压、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血脂四项等指标的变化.方法 40例患者全部完成观察并基本达到体重控制目标,16周时体重由（79.01±9.21）kg降低为（71.97±8.10）kg,同时其他各项监测指标均明显好转（P〈0.001）.方法 严格的饮食运动健康管理模式,可显著改善糖尿病患者的相关指标,能有效降低糖尿病并发症发生的风险.Objective To investigate effects and significance of health management model on diet and physical exercise for weight control to diabetes - related indicators. Methods 40 patients with diabetes were chosen based on ＂apply voluntarily, screen strictly＂ principle from Department of Geriatrics of Guangzhou First People＇s Hospital during Jan. 2015 to Jul. 2015. Different diet and physical exercise prescriptions were designed for each patient using Wellcare Health Management System. The weight health management,lasting for 16 weeks, was aimed at controlling body weight by monitoring changes on weight, body composition, blood pressure, FBG, GHb and Tg. Results All patients finished the observation and achieved the goal of weight control. Their weight decreased from（79.01 ± 9.21 ） kg to （ 71.97 ±8.10） kg after 16 weeks management. Moreover, other indicators also improved significantly（ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion Strict health management model of diet and physical exercise is proved to be an effective way to control diabetes - related indicators and decrease the risk of diabetic complications.

关 键 词：糖尿病 健康管理 饮食运动处方 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]