广州市中产阶层日常活动的时空间特征  

THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIDDLE CLASS DAILY ACTIVITIES IN GUANGZHOU, CHINA

作　　者：代丹丹[1,2] 周春山[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学旅游学院,广州510006 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室,广州510275

出　　处：《人文地理》2017年第4期45-53,共9页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271182;41401168)

摘　　要：本文在对广州36个中产阶层聚居区881个中产阶层工作日与休息日活动日志问卷调查的基础上,运用时间地理学相关方法,探讨中产阶层日常活动的时间分配、空间分布和移动性特征。研究发现中产阶层工作日活动节奏清晰,休息日活动破碎化,工作日工作和休闲时间居多,休息日休闲和社交时间为主,不同属性的中产阶层工作日与休息日时间分配存在差异;此外,中产阶层"近家型"非工作空间特征明显,工作日与休息日活动空间分布集聚度最高的是核心商业区;以私家车和步行为主要的日常出行方式,"少次、多目的"的出行结构突出,日常活动空间移动能力较强。上述中产阶层的时空间特征与中低收入者存在明显不同。研究有助于揭示中产阶层的日常生活规律,为提高城市社会经济活力和完善城市精细化管理提供参考。The social classes are divided more and more in China, along with the deep transformation of urban social and economic development and spatial reconstruction, which make the middle class rise rapidly. The middle class influencing increasingly urban space, social structure and urbanization has played an important role in urban economic development and social stability. The spatial-temporal study of middle class residents is scarce. This paper mainly discusses the characteristics of time allocation, spatial distribution and mobility of middle class daily activities, using the time geography method, on the basis of the questionnaire survey on the working and weekend day activity dairies of 881 middle classes in the 36 middle class neighborhoods. The results indicate that the activity pattern of middle class show the trend of clear rhythm on the working day while the time-use percentages of work and leisure are higher, as well as the middle class with different socioeconomic and environmental attributes has distinction in the time allocation of daily activity; in addition, most of their non-work activities are located within 3-km distance from their home, and the core business district is the most concentrated region of the spatial distribution of their activities; meanwhile, they have more multi-purpose and less trips, and frequently use the private car and walk in their daily life; besides, they have much larger observed activity space measured by convex polygon, and stronger activity space mobility. On the whole, the spatial-temporal characteristics of middle class residents with higher social status and wealth are obviously different from the low- and middle-income residents.

关 键 词：中产阶层 日常活动 时空间特征 广州市 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]