训政、禁烟与派系斗争——1928年江安轮运土案研究  

The Political Tutelage,Opium-banning and Warlord Conflict:A Study of Shanghai Opium Scandal

作　　者：姚江鸿 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院近代史系

出　　处：《社会科学》2017年第9期167-177,共11页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：1928年,国民党宣布训政并召开了全国禁烟会议,决心以禁除烟毒来为训政作准备。时隔不久,上海就发生了轰动一时的涉嫌政府和军方参与的江安轮贩运烟土事件。案件由上海警备司令部长官熊式辉和公安局长戴石浮之间的推诿和互相指摘而展开,并持续升级。此案十分复杂,持续时间长,牵涉人员广,关乎军警之争、派系之争,然而这件对后来国民政府禁烟形势有着重大影响的案件最后却以处置几名无关紧要的船员无疾而终。江安轮运土案凸显了近代中国"鸦片丑闻"的一般特征,暴露了训政体制下国民党的派系斗争和国民政府社会革新措施所遭遇的困境等复杂面相。In 1928, the Nanking Government entered the political tutelage epoch and held the Na- tional Opium-suppression Conference to banning the opium. But some times later, the sensational Shanghai Opium Scandal which referred to local government and army was taken place. This case de- veloped and expanded by the criticism between the chief of Shanghai Municipal Police -- Dai Shifu and the Shanghai Garrison Commander--Hsiung Shihui, and shocked the government and party officials, which attracted the notice of foreign and domestic medias. The case was very complex and concerned with the conflict between army and police, and the conflict between Kiang Clique and the Kwangsi Clique. The event of Shanghai Opium Scandal shown the characteristics of opium scandals in modern China. Studying the event will contribute to expose the KMT＇ s clique conflicts and the dilemma of so- cial reform.

关 键 词：江安轮 训政 禁烟 蒋桂之争 熊式辉 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]