商事责任的法理分析  

Jurisprudential Analysis of Commercial Liability

作　　者：童列春[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学法学院

出　　处：《理论与改革》2017年第5期158-168,共11页Theory and Reform

基　　金：作者主持的2017年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"商主体制度理论研究"(17YJA820025)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：商事责任是商法中的保护机制,它体现了商业社会的基本价值观念,并契合商事关系性质、特点和调整需要。商事责任制度设计以预定功能为导向,以可剥夺商事利益为基础。其责任形式以财产责任、行为责任、声誉责任、能力责任为主,也涉及自由责任和"生命"责任。商事责任需要依据法定归责原则,由权威机关认定、追究,一些责任人依法承担责任以后,还要向原始责任主体追偿。同时,相关当事人需要依赖特定规则从商事责任中解脱,恢复正常生活。Commercial liability is the protection system in commercial law, representing the basic values of a commercial society and agrees with the nature, characteristics and adjustment needs of commercial relations. The de- sign of the commercial liability system is built on the pre-set function and deprivation of commercial interests, with the main liability forms of asset, behavior, reputation, capability, freedom and life. The commercial liability is af- firmed and investigated by the authoritative departments according to the principle of legal liability. In implementa- the person liable shall commit legal responsibility, and the original liability party will pursued for recovery either. Meanwhile, the relevant parties shall be relieved from the commercial liability and return to normal life with the help of special rules.

关 键 词：商事责任 构成要件 替代责任 追责机构 脱责 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]