走向社区新闻:公民新闻发展路径的反思  

Towards Community Journalism: Reflection on the Development Paths of Citizen Journalism

作　　者：李欣人[1] 何明敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学新闻传播学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《编辑之友》2017年第9期53-58,共6页Editorial Friend

基　　金：山东大学青年学者未来计划资助;山东大学新闻传播学院部校共建研究课题

摘　　要：文章通过梳理国外文献,对国外公民新闻与主流媒体和社区媒体融合的两大发展路径进行了初步反思。国外公民新闻融入主流传统新闻业虽然是一条可供选择的现实路径,但这种方式只能吸纳少量的公民参与,并且对公民参与的引导比较有限,也并未充分提升公民的媒介素养。相比而言,公民新闻融入社区新闻的路径更为重要,也更加适合中国国情,它植根社区并鼓励不同社群进行广泛对话,在一定程度上可改变中国社区新闻发展缓慢的局面和公民新闻发展的无序状态,有利于缓解现阶段部分社会矛盾,维护社会的和谐稳定。Based on the literature review, this paper makes a preliminary reflection on the two paths to citizen journalism in foreign countries. To integrate citizen journalism into the traditional mainstream journalism is a possible alternative, but this is not conducive to citizen participation and will limit its role as guidance for citizens participation. It also cannot fully enhance the media literacy of citizens. In contrast, to combine citizen journalism with community journalism is more valuable way forward for China. It is rooted in different communities, and encourages dialogues between different social groups, which will contribute to changing the disordered state of Chinese community journalism and the slow down development of citizen .journalism in China, alleviating the current social contradictions, and maintaining social harmony and stability.

关 键 词：公民新闻 公共新闻 社区新闻 发展路径 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]