谷霁光先生中国古代经济史研究的学术成就  

An Introduction to Mr Gu Jiguang's Academic Achievement on the Research of the Chinese Ancient Economic History

作　　者：黄今言[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学中国经济史研究所

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2017年第5期186-192,共7页Researches in Chinese Economic History

摘　　要：谷霁光先生不仅对古代兵制史研究贡献突出,久享盛誉;而且对经济史研究也有显著成就,主要体现在:一是对战国秦汉时期"重农抑商"政策及其影响、政府行为与经济发展的关系做了较为系统的考察,许多观点至今仍为后人所沿用。二是对秦汉隋唐间不同田制的内容和实施情况做了贯通与综合阐述,且专就"屯田制""均田制""一丁百亩"问题作了审辨与考订,提出了新说。三是将西周的"助、藉、彻"和春秋时的"鲁用田赋"进行了重新诠释,对汉唐赋税征课之依据、项目、标准、方法的变化及其与地、资、丁、户的关系等首次作了全面论述,多有创获。四是对王安石变法与商品经济做了有益探讨,着力说明变法存在着阻力与斗争,并指出变法推动了商品经济发展,有利于社会进步。独具卓识,寓意宏深。Mr Gu Jiguang is not only prestigious by the contribution on ancient military system study, but also by the great achievement on ancient economic study. He did a systematic research on the policy of ＂emphasizing agriculture but restraining commerce＂ and its influence during War States, Qin and Han dynasties, and on the relation between government＇s conduct and the economic development; a lot of his viewpoints are still available. He made a comprehensive exposition on the content and implementation of different farm-field system, especially on the problems such as ＂station-farm system＂ （屯田制）, ＂equal field system＂ and ＂one farmer hundred mu＂ （一夫百亩）, and proposed some new viewpoints. He commentated newly to Western Zhou＇s tax system of zhu （助）, jie （籍）, che（彻）and ＂lu yong tian fu＂（鲁用田赋） in Spring and Autumn period, and firstly and comprehensively studied the changes of tax problems from Han to Tang dynasty, including its basis, items, standards, methods and the relations between these aspects and land, fund, farm, family, which made a considerable progress. With the abundance of sagacity and profound significance, he researched on Wang Anshi Reform and commodity economy, put forward that the reform boosted the development of commodity economy and favored social progress as well as faced resistances and argues.

关 键 词：重农抑商 土地制度 赋役制度 商品经济 

分 类 号：F092.7[经济管理—政治经济学] F129