美日移交琉球行政权谈判中关于核问题的交涉始末  

The Nuclear Weapon Issue in the Process of the Transfer of the Administrative Rights of Ryukyu between the U.S. and Japan

作　　者：陈静静[1] 姜磊[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国国际广播电台-中国传媒大学 [2]国防大学 [3]武警指挥学院

出　　处：《美国研究》2017年第4期136-160,共25页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：2009年12月22日,日本《读卖新闻》曝光了日美琉球"核问题",这在日本政界和日美关系上引起了轩然大波。本文认为,美日在琉球核问题上的立场与琉球行政权移交问题紧密相关,从严格意义上来讲,前者是后者的一部分,而且前者在很大程度上制约着后者实现的时间和条件。而琉球行政权移交问题又离不开当时的国际形势、美国对日战略,以及日本自身的变化。在美国统治琉球的27年中,美国对琉球的政策始终是变化的,但是其基本的宗旨一直是维护、巩固和发展美日同盟,将日本培养成在远东对抗共产主义的桥头堡。远东形势,特别是日本本身的变化,是美国对琉球政策包括对琉球核武器问题的立场发生变化的最主要的原因。On December 22,2009,Yomiuri Shinbun made public the secret on the nuclear weapon issue during the negotiations of America's reverting administrative rights of Ryukyu to Japan,which caused great disturbance in Japanese political circle and U.S.-Japan relations. This article explores the origin from which the U.S. and Japan changed their positions on the issue of Ryukyu nuclear weapon,suggesting that the positions of the U. S. and Japan were closely related to the Ryukyu transference issue. Strictly speaking,their positions were not only a part of the right-transfer issue,and the realization of that transfer was conditioned by both positions. That transfer was closely related to the international situation,the American strategy towards Japan and the changes of Japan herself. During the 27 years when the U.S governed Ryukyu,American foreign policy towards Ryukyu was changing. But the basic aim of the policy remained the same,which was to maintain,consolidate and reinforce alliance with Japan. The changes of the situation in the Far East and in Japan herself were the basic reasons for the changes of American policy towards Ryukyu,in particular,Ryukyu nuclear weapon issue.

关 键 词：美国军事与外交美日关系 琉球行政权移交琉球“核密约”尼 克松佐藤荣作 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D871.2[政治法律—外交学]