从英国《电力法》的演进看英国公共企业的治理  

Governance of British Public Enterprises based on Evolution of British Electricity Acts

作　　者：潘立春[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学研究生教育学院,上海201620

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期443-449,共7页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(12AFX011);国家社会科学基金一般资助项目(14BFX166)

摘　　要：认为电力企业是重要的公共企业,公共企业的治理成败直接取决于其法律的完善与否。指出英国《电力法》从20世纪40年代起至今历经数次修订,其中意义最为重大的是1947年和1989年的立法,前者标志着电力产业国有化,后者标志着电力产业民营化。通过梳理和比较1947年《电力法》、1957年《电力法》及1989年《电力法》,可以看出法律对公共企业治理的积极作用,无论是在20世纪40年代后期的电力产业国有化变革还是在20世纪80年代后期的电力产业民营化变革中,英国电力产业一直有着完善的法律保障,这一点值得我国借鉴。Electricity enterprises are one of the important public enterprises, the successful governance of which relies on the perfection of laws. British Electricity Act has been revised many times ever since the late of 1940s, of which the most significant ones are the Act of 1947 and the Act of 1989. By summarizing British Electricity Acts of 1947, 1957 and 1989, it illustrates that laws play a positive role in the governance of public enterprises, no matter for the nationalized public enterprises or for the privatized public enterprises. British electricity industry always has a perfect legal system, which should be learned and adopted by China.

关 键 词：公共企业 治理 电力法 

分 类 号：F810.45[经济管理—财政学]