黑人的平等人性和政治智慧——《切雷诺》中的革命  

Human Nature and Political Wisdom of Negroes:The Revolution in Benito Cereno

作　　者：张云雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学政府管理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期496-500,512,共6页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

摘　　要：小说《切雷诺》通过对一场黑人革命的展示,表明黑人与白人有一样的人性,一样对自由和平等的追求,同时有同白人一样的政治智慧和局限。通过一个令人反感的小说结构安排,作者梅尔维尔自身作为一个受人误解的"切雷诺",他反对奴隶制和黑奴贸易的存在,为一个必将到来的白人与黑人平等的世界呼告。Benito Cereno portraits a revolution of negroes, indicating that the human nature of negroes is the same as that of the whites, and that they desire no less liberty and equality as the whites do and that they share the same political wisdom and limits with the whites. Through a displeasing structure of the novel, Melville himself as a Cereno who is misunderstood always cries for a forthcoming new world where all men, black or white, are equal.

关 键 词：黑人 白人 人性 政治秩序 革命 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]