系统性护理对ICU中心静脉导管相关感染的预防作用  

Preventive effect of systematic nursing on ICU central venous catheter related infection

作　　者：王莹莹[1] 王静[1] 许菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠市第三人民医院重症监护室,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2017年第4期65-66,68,共3页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨系统性护理对ICU中心静脉导管(CVC)相关性感染的预防作用。方法:选取各类危重症患者112例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各56例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组再给予系统性护理。观察两组患者CVC相关感染及留置CVC后不良反应的发生率。结果:观察组CVC相关感染的发生率(12.50%)低于对照组(32.14%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:系统性护理干预可减少危重症患者CVC相关感染的发生率及置管后不良反应的发生率,具有较高应用价值。Objective： To investigate the preventive effect of systematic nursing on ICU central venous catheter （CVC） infection. Methods：112 cases of critically ill patients were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, 56 cases in each group. The patients in control group were given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was received systematic nursing. The incidence of adverse reactions of CVC related infection and indwelling CVC in two groups were observed.Results： The incidence of CVC infection in the observation group （12.50%） was lower than that in the control group （32.14%）, and there was significant difference between two groups （P〈 0.05）. The incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was lower than that in control group and there was significant difference between two groups （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion： Systematic nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of CVC related infection and the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions in critically ill patients, and has higher application value.

关 键 词：危重症 中心静脉导管 感染 系统性护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]