日本应对青少年儿童体质下降的策略及启示  

Japanese Strategies to Cope with the Decline in Physical Fitness of Adolescents and Its Implication

作　　者：南尚杰[1] 孙胜[2] 刘金海[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024 [2]沈阳师范大学体育科学学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2017年第4期70-78,共9页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(16BTY030)

摘　　要：剖析近年日本增强青少年儿童体质的政策法规及具体策略,如通过立法要求学校强化体育工作,修订中小学体育《学习指导要领》,改善体育课教学,强化学校与社会的合作,依据体质调研选择具体策略等。提出我国应对青少年儿童体质下降的策略:将学校体育工作的政策法规提升至国家立法高度、赋予课程标准必要的法律效力,出台相关配套制度推进学校与社会的合作,完善体质调研内容,发挥其指导和引领作用。This paper analyzes the policies, regulations and specific strategies of Japan to improve the physical and mental health of adolescents in recent years, such as legislating for schools to strengthen physical education, revising ＂Essential Guidelines for Learning＂ of primary and secondary schools to improve physical education, strengthening the cooperation between school and society, selecting specific strategies according to physical fitness research and so on. Therefore the study raised the following strategies to cope with the decline in physical fitness of adolescents in our country：to elevate the policies and regulations of physical education at school to the height of national legislation, to entitle necessary legal effects to the curriculum standards, to set up a relevant supporting system to promote school and social cooperation, to improve the physical research so as to play a instructing and leading role.

关 键 词：日本 青少年儿童 体质 策略 启示 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]