清代赣东北山场的合股经营——以铅山林契为中心  

Partnership in Forest-Managing in the Qing Dynasty——an analysis of the forestry contract in Yanshan Town,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：廖涵[1] LIAO Han(Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, Chin)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院,重庆400044

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2017年第4期43-49,共7页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目(2016BS066)

摘　　要：通过清代铅山林契发现,合股经营是赣东北山林产权的常见形式。具体而言,清初移民购买获得方式山场的部分产权,租给流民种植经济作物,与土著山主合股分享收益,是为山场合股经营的初步形式。随着家族分化和山场交易的进行,晚清的山场由家族内部与家族之间合股所有的形态互相交织,是合股经营的高级形式。由此,土著、移民和流民等人群得以分享山区开发的经济利益,对社会秩序稳定具有一定的意义。During the Qing period, partnership was one of the modes of forest-managing in northeast Jiangxi Province, and the core content of it is that, the immigrants bought and held the forest fields partly in possession, rented them to refugees for cultivating crops, and finally shared the benefits with native owners, which was the preliminary form of partnership in forest-managing. In the process of family differentiation and forest transaction, partnership of forest within a family mixed together with partnership between families in the late Qing Dynasty, which is the advanced form of partnership. Thus, natives, immigrants and refugees could share the benefits from the forest exploitation, which contributed a lot to the stability of social order.

关 键 词：合股经营 山林产权 林契 赣东北 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]