社会支持对护理本科生心理弹性影响的研究  

Study on influence of social support on resilience of nursing undergraduates

作　　者：邓力[1] 杨苓[1] 高乔[2] 何开莲[1] 李泉清[1] 田红梅[1] 田丽华[1] 周敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院川北医学院护理学院 [2]川北医学院护理学院

出　　处：《护理研究（中旬版）》2017年第9期3271-3273,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题;编号:150052

摘　　要：[目的]探讨社会支持对护理本科生心理弹性的影响。[方法]采用分层抽样方法抽取某医学院护理本科生756人作为研究对象,采用社会支持评定量表、心理弹性量表对护理本科生进行调查。[结果]不同年级护理本科生在主观支持、对支持的利用度和社会支持总分比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),低年级护理本科生的社会支持得分略低于高年级护理本科生。护理本科生心理弹性总分为(61.81±4.46)分,条目均分为2.45分,说明护理本科生心理弹性总体处于中等水平。社会支持与护理本科生心理弹性具有相关性。[结论]社会支持与护理本科生心理弹性密切相关,护理教育者应重视护理本科生的社会支持,以提高护理本科生的心理弹性水平。Objective：To probe into the impact of social support on the resilience of nursing undergraduates.Methods：A total of 756 nursing undergraduates in a nursing college were selected as the research objects by using stratified sampling method.The Social Support Rating Scale and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale（CDRISC）were used to investigate nursing undergraduates.Results：Different grades of undergraduates in the subjective support,the support of the utilization and social support scores were statistically significant different（P〈0.05）,and low-level nursing undergraduates have slightly lower social support scores than undergraduates.The total score of resilience of nursing undergraduates was（61.81±4.46）,average score of entries wsa 2.45,indicating that the overall level of resilience of nursing undergraduates is at a moderate level.Conclusions：Nursing educators should pay attention to the social support of nursing undergraduates to improve the resilience of nursing undergraduates.

关 键 词：护理本科生 心理弹性 心理压力 心理障碍 社会支持 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]