左或右半肺切除术患者生命质量的分析  

In the left or the right lung resection patients life quality analysis

作　　者：唐丽丽[1] 高林春[1] Tang Lili Gao Linchun(Department of thoracic surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, Chin)

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学新桥医院胸外科,重庆400037

出　　处：《中华肺部疾病杂志（电子版）》2017年第4期423-426,共4页Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81172238)

摘　　要：目的探讨左或右半肺切除术患者自我管理效能水平与生命质量、健康状况的相关性。方法采用中文版癌症自我管理效能量表、世界卫生组织生命质量评定量表(WHOQOL-100)、SF-36(36-itemshort-form)即健康状况调查简表(The MOS 36-item short-form health survey),对83例行左或右半肺切除术术后患者进行问卷调查,采用描述性分析法和Pearson相关性分析法对数据进行分析归纳总结。结果左或右半肺切除术后患者自我效能感总分及各维度得分均处于中等水平,且患者自我效能感水平与生命质量各维度、各健康状况指数之间呈正相关。结论左或右半肺切除术术后患者的生命质量较差,护理人员需要结合不同患者的特点和个体化需求实施有针对性、个体化的健康教育,满足不同家庭社会背景、不同文化层次患者的需求,最大限度地提高患者的自我效能感水平,提高患者的生命质量和远期健康状况。Objective Analysis left pneumonectomy surgery or fight pneumonectomy surgery, surgery patient self-management effectiveness level and life quality and postoperative patients three months of the relationship between the health. Methods Using Chinese cancer self-management effectiveness scale, WHOQOL 100 and SF-36, 83 underwent left pneumonectomy or fight pneumonectomy postoperative patients with questionnaire survey, descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis method to analyze the data summary. Results Left lung or right after pneumonectomy patients self-efficacy scores and each dimension scores are in the medium level, and the patients self-efficacy level and quality of life between every dimension and health index were positively correlated. Conclusions Left lung or fight pneumonectomy postoperative patient＇s life quality is poorer, nursing staff needs to be implemented according to the characteristics of the different patients and individualized demand targeted, individualized health education, meet different family background, different cultural levels, the patient＇s needs, to maximize the patient＇s self-efficacy level, improve the quality of life of patients and long-term health.

关 键 词：左或右半肺切除术 自我效能感 生命质量 健康状况 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]