集体意向与博弈论  

Collective Intention and Game Theory

作　　者：柳海涛[1,2] 黄建诗 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学马克思主义学院,重庆400044 [2]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期26-30,共5页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目"知觉哲学研究"(1020607820150002);中国博士后科学基金项目"知觉问题研究"(2015M570237);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目"知觉哲学视野中的马克思主义认识论研究"(106112016CDJXY010007)

摘　　要：个体之间形成的集体意向引起了集体行动。但仅用个体意向间结成的特定关系来解释集体意向是不够的,还需说明个体在不同选择面前为何愿意调整自己的个体意向去参与集体行动,而不是选择单独行动。通过对个体决策过程的分析,认为集体意向是个体在博弈过程中实现的均衡状态。实现均衡的同时,个体之间也产生了交互知识,并构成了集体意向的内在结构。The collective intention formed among the individuals caused the collective action. But it is not enough to clarify the collective intention as a special relationship among the individuals＇ intentions. It still needs to explain why the individuals wouldn＇t choose to act along,but are willing to adjust their own individuals＇ intentions to perform a collective action when facing different choices. Through analysis of the individual decision-making＇s process,the collective intention is an equilibrium. At the same time,the interactive knowledge is formed among the individuals,which also constitute the inner structure of collective intention.

关 键 词：集体行动 集体意向 交互知识 博弈论 均衡 

分 类 号：B022.2[哲学宗教—哲学理论]