张爱玲创作中的家族情结悖论  

The Paradox of Family Complex in Eileen Chang's Creation

作　　者：解浩 

机构地区：[1]郑州工程技术学院中国传统文化研究所,郑州450044

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2017年第4期18-22,共5页Journal of Zhongzhou University

基　　金：2015年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"家族文化视阈中的中国现代小说父子关系研究"(2015BWX032);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2015GGJS-298)

摘　　要：出生之初家族业已衰败,父母离异后各自组建家庭,无论是在父亲的旧家庭还是在母亲的新家庭,自我放逐的张爱玲始终感觉自己不过是一个"局外人",徘徊于情感发展与理性选择之间的内心世界唯有孤独与无助。刻骨铭心的童年伤感记忆成为张爱玲成人后灵魂深处"无家可归"的暗影,又促使她时时去体验亲情与家庭的温暖。这种融合了拒绝和渴盼的家族情结悖论自然地流露于张爱玲传达生命体验与情感抒发的创作中:一方面是冷眼旁观,淡然描述旧家族不可避免的沉沦衰败,另一方面则是迷惘惆怅,渴盼家庭的温暖。这种家族情结悖论,决定了张爱玲在现实和文本中呈现出对家庭的自我放逐,在灵魂深处又隐含对家庭稳定与家庭庇护的渴盼。Eileen Chang is Born in a declining family, her parents split and form their own new families re-spectively. No matter in the traditional family of her father or the new family of her mother, Eileen Chang always feels like an outsider with a lonely and helpless heart wandering between the emotional development and rational choice. As an adult,unforgettable sad childhood memories become a “homeless” shadow in her soul,which always encourages her to experience kinship and family warmth. The family complex paradox of rejection and longing natu-rally reveals in Eileen Chang, s creation and conveys life experience and emotional expression, with indifferent de-scriptions of the inevitable decline of the old family on the one hand and a sense of melancholy and disorientation, and longing for the warmth of the converted family on the other hand. The family complex paradox in Eileen Chang, s creations determines her self - exile family in the reality and in works on the one hand, and her longing for the stability and protection of a family in her deep heart on the other hand.

关 键 词：张爱玲 自我放逐 情结悖论 眷恋皈依 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]