中国环境公益诉讼专家陪审制度的确立与完善  

To Establish and Improve the Expert Jury System in Environmental Public Interest Litigation of China

作　　者：颜运秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《贵州省党校学报》2017年第5期72-77,共6页Journal of Guizhou Provincial Party School

基　　金：教育部2012年度哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"生态环境保护的公益诉讼机制研究"(项目编号12JZD037);2014年度国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目"中国特色环境公益诉讼理论与制度研究"(项目编号14AFX023);中国法学会2011年度部级法学理论研究重点课题"宏观调控程序法律问题研究"(项目编号CLS2011B07);2011年度最高人民检察院检察理论研究重点课题"民事检察监督模式研究"(项目编号GJ2011B09);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(项目编号NCET-12-0556);中南大学"升华学者计划";2014年度湖南省发改委项目"高新技术产业化与生态化统一的法制保障研究"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：在环境公益诉讼案件的审判过程中,法官对科学技术高度依赖,审判组织表现出整体专业性不足的弱点。为解决这一客观问题,有针对性地引入专家陪审制度是最简捷有效的方式。文章分析了环境公益诉讼专家陪审制度的功能定位与特殊性,并对比分析环境专家陪审员与职业法官、其他领域专家陪审员的关系,提出要明确公益诉讼专家陪审员的诉讼地位以及构建"鉴定人-专家辅助人-专家陪审员"制度衔接机制的设想,从环境专家陪审员的选任条件、参审方式、适用范围、权利义务规定以及责任追究制度等方面建立程序规则。In the court trial of environmental public interest litigation, judges heavily rely on sci-ence and technology, thus, the trial organization reflects the weakness of lacking professional. In or-der to solve this objective problem, the most simple and effective way is introducing the expert jury system to China. The paper analyzes the functional orientation and particularity of the expert jury sys-tem in environmental public interest litigation. In view of the current situation of legislation and judi-cial practice in China, the paper analyzes the relation among the environmental expert jurors, the pro-fessional judges and expert jurors from other fields. It proposes that people need to clarify the litigation status of the expert jurors and construct the convergence mechanism of ＂ expert - expert assistant - ex-pert juror＂ system. This paper has carried on the in-depth explanation from the aspects of the require-ment of the environmental expert jurors, the way of trial, the scope of the case, the rights and obliga-tions and the accountability system in order to establish procedural rules.

关 键 词：环境公益诉讼 专家陪审制度 环境审判专业化 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学]