北京市男子大学生足球运动员运动损伤特征与风险因素筛查  

Sports Injury Characteristics of Male College Football Players in Beijing and Risk Factors Screening

作　　者：吴放[1] 陈效科[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年第7期56-62,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：目的:掌握北京市男子大学生足球运动员运动损伤的流行情况,对导致运动损伤发生的风险因素进行筛查,为预防男子大学生足球运动损伤的发生提供依据。方法:应用方便分层抽样的方法,对参加北京市男子大学生足球联赛甲、乙、丙组的14所高校249名在校大学生足球运动员的损伤情况进行调查,应用T检验、单因素χ2检验与二元非条件Logistic回归模型进行分析。结果与结论:充分了解了北京市男子大学生足球运动员的运动损伤现状和特征;筛查出耐力素质、比赛位置、注意力的保持、疲劳参训(赛)和平均上场时间为运动损伤发生的主要的风险因素;错误的技术动作、对手的粗野动作导致损伤发生的主要诱发因素。Objective： This study aimed at knowing well the situation of sports injuries of male college students in Beijing, screening the risk factors of sports injuries, and providing references of preventing sports injuries of male college footall players. Methods ： The injuries of 249 college students who come from A, B and C group of Beijing college football league were investigated after a convenient stratified sampling, and the data was analyzed by T test, single factor Х^2 test and binary non conditional logistic regression model. Results and Conclusion： The injury situation and characteristics of sports injuries of the Beijing college football players were fully understood; endurance, competition position, attention, fatigue training or competition, and average playing time were the main risk factors of sports injury; wrong skill and rough action from rivals were the main induction events of sports injury.

关 键 词：大学生 足球运动员 运动损伤 风险因素 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练] R873[文化科学—体育学]