文化距离对“一带一路”国家文化产品贸易效率影响的随机前沿分析  

Cultural Distance and the Trade Performance of Cultural Products in Countries Along the Belt and Road: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis

作　　者：范兆斌[1] 黄淑娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际商学院

出　　处：《南开经济研究》2017年第4期125-140,共16页Nankai Economic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(13BRK013);广东省国家级重大培育项目(2014GWXM004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(15jnlh007)资助

摘　　要：本文运用随机前沿贸易引力模型,评估了文化距离对"一带一路"沿线国家文化产品贸易效率的影响。分析显示,文化距离对文化产品贸易效率的影响具有倒U型特征,即当文化距离较小时,文化距离对于双边文化产品贸易具有促进作用,但当文化距离高于某一门槛值后,文化距离又反过来会阻碍双边文化产品贸易。文化产品贸易效率还与进口国的产权保护、金融自由度、自贸协定、政府效率、信息化建设等政策性因素密切相关。中国与"一带一路"沿线国家的文化产品贸易存在较大的潜力,而且出口绩效在不同国家之间呈现出较大的不均衡性。This paper employs the stochastic frontier gravity model to estimate the effects of cultural distance on the trade performance of cultural products in countries along the Belt and Road. The results show that cultural distance has an inverted U-shaped effect on the performance of cultural trade. Namely,when cultural distance is small,it is negatively related to the performance of cultural trade,however,when cultural distance is high enough,it is positively related to the performance of cultural trade. Moreover,the performance of cultural trade is also significantly influenced by some policy factors of host countries,such as intellectual property protection, financial interference, preferential trade agreements, government efficiency,informationization development. China has huge cultural export potential and very uneven export performance across countries along the Belt and Road;

关 键 词：文化距离 贸易效率 文化产品 随机前沿引力模型 一带一路 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易] G124[经济管理—产业经济]