异域光环下的骑士与女英雄国度——德语巴洛克文学中的中国形象研究  

The Country of Knights and Heroines in Exotic Aura:A Study of Chinese Images in German Baroque Literature

作　　者：谭渊 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学外国语学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期23-29,共7页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"跨文化传播中的中国国家形象建构"(项目编号:11&ZD024)

摘　　要：17世纪耶稣会传教士关于中国的报道对同时代欧洲产生了巨大冲击,唤起了欧洲人对中国的关注,并在德语国家引发了文学家的创作热情。分析17世纪后半叶以中国为舞台的四部德语小说可以看出,巴洛克文学对中国形象的建构一方面受到传教士报告影响,将中国塑造为古老、强大、富足的异域国家;另一方面则受到骑士小说传统模式的影响,将中国英雄们塑造成了追逐爱情、游侠冒险的骑士形象。最终,中国在德语巴洛克小说中成为一个带有异域光环的骑士和女英雄国度,从而迎合了欧洲读者对"异国情调"的想象和期待。In the 17th century,the reports on China by the missionaries of the Society of Jesus had a great impact on the contemporary Europe,which aroused the Europeans＇ attention to China and ignited great writing enthusiasm among German authors.By analyzing four German novels set in China,the paper finds that the construction of Chinese images in German Baroque literature was mainly affected by two factors.On the one hand,under the influence of the missionaries＇ reports,China was portrayed as an ancient,powerful,rich and exotic country;on the other,influenced by the traditional model of the knight novel,the Baroque novels shaped Chinese heroes into knights in pursuit of love and adventure.In the end,China became a country of knights and heroines with exotic aura in the German Baroque novels which catered to the European readers＇ imagination and expectation of ＂exoticism.＂

关 键 词：中国形象 德语文学 巴洛克 骑士小说 女英雄 

分 类 号：I516.074[文学—其他各国文学]