特朗普“美国优先”外交理念与对华外交思维初探  

Trump's "America First" Foreign Policy Ideas and Its Implications to Sino-US Relations

作　　者：马博[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2017年第5期58-67,共10页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB165);教育部人文社会科学研究专项委托项目(16JF008)

摘　　要：特朗普总统本人的政策偏好对研究美国新政府的整体外交和对华政策有着重要的参考作用。通过对其撰写的著作中有关外交部分的解读来定义和理解其"美国优先"理念的具体内容,可以勾勒出特朗普的外交理念和施政重点,并且通过其内阁成员的任命和施政加以佐证。特朗普将极端伊斯兰势力视为美国军事上最大的威胁,而将中国视为美国未来最大的竞争对手,同时对诸如气候变化等非传统安全合作予以否定。未来的中美关系将受到来自美国在地缘政治和经济领域的双重压力,而中美两国之间有望在诸如基础设施建设和全球反恐领域开展新的合作,稳定并发展双边关系。President Trump's personal policy preferences serve as an important reference in understanding the new US government's foreign policy and its China policy in specific.Through analyzing Trump's own books,in which he laid out foreign policy ideas,the paper defines Trump's'America First'ideas and its substances,specifies Trump's foreign policy ideas and the linkage to actual policies through his cabinet appointments.Trump perceives radical Islamist force as the US's biggest military threat,and considers China as the strongest competitor for the US.In addition,he denied non-traditional security cooperation such as climate changes.Thus,the future Sino-US relations will be tested from both geo-politics and geo-economics perspectives.Nevertheless,China and the US can still cooperate in areas such as infrastructure building and anti-terrorist cooperation,to stabilize and develop bilateral relationship.

关 键 词：中美关系 “美国优先”理念 特朗普政府 “以力制胜”计划 总统领导力 “一带一路” 反恐合作 

分 类 号：D871.20[政治法律—政治学]