以数字标识“记忆之所”——对南京大屠杀纪念馆的个案研究  

Marking the “Site of Memory ” With Numbers: A Case Study of the Memorial to Victims in Nanjing Massacre

作　　者：黄顺铭[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院 [2]南京大屠杀史与国际和平研究院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2017年第8期15-37,共23页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：发生于1982年的日本"历史教科书事件"让中国"重新发现"南京大屠杀,并直接导致了南京大屠杀纪念馆这一"记忆之所"的修建。纪念馆中渐次出现一系列遇难者数字标识,它们交织成一个独特的数字标识网络。该研究采用"场所作为集群"的理论视角,考察这些数字标识和它们所置身其间的微观集群的特定物质性及其空间界定与区隔功能,它们生产出的话语及其隐喻机制,以及它们激发或容纳的记忆实践及其脚本效果。围绕数字标识的记忆工作成为凸显南京大屠杀纪念馆的地方认同的一个重要组成部分。The History Textbook Event taking place in Japan in 1982 had instigated China's 'rediscovery'of the Nanjing Massacre, which led to the establishment of the Memorial for Victims in Nanjing Massacre as a site of memory. Seven numerical signs have gradually been introduced into the Memorial and weaved into a unique network of signs. From the theoretical perspective of 'place as assemblage,'this article explores how these signs and the micro assemblages in which the former are embedded have been produced in particular forms of materiality, how they exercise their functions of spatial definition and differentiation respectively, how they have produced multiple discourses by means of metaphorical mechanisms, and how they have been triggering or accommodating a variety of practices of memory with certain scripting effects.These memory works that revolve around numerical signs constitute an important part of the place identity of the Memorial.

关 键 词：南京大屠杀纪念馆 数字标识 记忆之所 

分 类 号：G268.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]