新“被”字结构之功能视角研究  

A Functional Study of New Chinese Bei Structures

作　　者：淡晓红[1] 何伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学外国语学院,北京100083 [2]北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心,北京100089

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2017年第3期14-18,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目"英汉语功能句法分析计算机模式研究"(项目编号:16YYB015)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：近年来,现代汉语中出现了一种新型"被"字结构,"被"字之后可以跟不及物动词、名词、形容词,等等。本文在系统功能语言学视角下,对新"被"字结构中"被"的语义及句法地位进行了分析。研究结果表明:"被"兼具被动意义、情态意义、评价意义三种意义;在句法层面,"被"可描述为情态助动词。In the past few years,there has appeared a new type of bei structure in Chinese,in which bei may be followed by an intransitive verb,a noun or an adjective,etc. This paper,from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics,aims to investigate the meanings expressed by bei and the syntactic element it expounds. The research results show that bei expresses three meanings simultaneously,i. e. the passive meaning,the modality and the appraisal meaning. At the level of syntax,bei can be categorized as the element of modal auxiliary.

关 键 词：“被”字结构 系统功能语言学 意义 句法成分 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]