基于国土资源的大数据应用研究  

Review on Application of Big Data on Land Resources

作　　者：王星月[1] 马友华[2] 王静[1] 毛雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,合肥230036 [2]安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,合肥230036

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2017年第4期74-80,共7页Territory & Natural Resources Study

基　　金：2016年安徽省公益性地质工作皖江经济带土地质量地球化学监测项目

摘　　要：大数据是继云计算、物联网之后信息领域的研究热点,如何利用大数据技术有效管理国土资源是国土资源信息化发展的新趋势。本文介绍了大数据及其相关技术和国内外国土资源信息化的发展现状,分析了构建国土资源大数据应用平台和大数据对遥感监测与数据挖掘的支撑作用,并从推动土地资源利用与管理、保护和提升耕地质量、促进地质工作现代化、辅助矿产资源管理以及创新国土资源档案管理五个方面阐述了大数据在国土资源领域的应用,提出了国土资源大数据应用的问题和挑战,以及在国土资源大数据研究和行业应用中的发展方向。Big data is the research hotspot in the field of information after cloud computing and Internet of things. How to use big data technology to effectively manage land resources is a new trend of land and resources information development. This paper introduces the development status of big data and its related technology and the informationization of land resources at home and abroad, analyzes the supporting role of building big data application platform and big data on remote sensing monitoring and data mining, and from the promotion of land resources utilization and management, The protection and improving the quality of cultivated land, and promote modernization of geological work,auxiliary mineral resources management and innovation of land and resources archives management five aspects elaborated the big data applications in the field of land and resources, puts forward the problems and challenges in thebig data application of land resources, as well as in research and industry application of big data of land resources development direction.

关 键 词：大数据 国土资源 遥感 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]