自励式电磁涡流联轴器调速性能研究  

Research on Speed Regulation Performance of Self-excited Electromagnetic Eddy Current Couplings

作　　者：梅欣鑫 叶乐志[1] 李德胜[1] 刘玉朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京100124

出　　处：《中国机械工程》2017年第17期2074-2079,共6页China Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：北京市科技新星计划资助项目(Z151100000315079)

摘　　要：针对永磁涡流联轴器调速结构复杂的问题,结合自励发电和涡流传动技术,提出一种新型自励式电磁涡流联轴器结构。通过建立自励发电和电涡流传动两部分的电磁场有限元数值模型,研究了自励式电磁涡流联轴器的发电特性和传动特性。通过对转速差、导体层和气隙长度对传动力矩影响的分析可以看出:转速差较小时,导体层选择电导率高的材料可以得到较大的力矩;铜层厚度由1mm增大到9mm时,传动力矩先增大后减小,在铜层厚度为5mm时达到最大;传动力矩随气隙长度增大而减小。Due to the complex structures of a permanent magnet eddy current coupling,this paper presented a novel structure of self-excited electromagnetic eddy current couplings,which combined the technology of excitation power generation and eddy current drive.The generating characteristics and the drive characteristics were studied on the self-excited electromagnetic eddy current couplings by establishing the finite element numerical model of the electromagnetic fields for excitation power generation and eddy current drive.The influences of rotational speed differences,conductor layers and air gap lengths on the driving torque were analyzed,then draw a conclusion that when the materials with high conductivity are used for the conductor layers,a larger torque at a low rotational speed differences may be obtained;when the thicknesses of copper layers increase from 1mm to 9mm,the driving torque increases first and then decreases,and the maximum of the driving torque is reached at thickness of 5mm.The driving torque reduces along with the increments of the air gap lengths.

关 键 词：涡流联轴器 自励式发电 调速特性 传动力矩 

分 类 号：TH133.4[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]