通背拳的传承脉络与技术演变特征研究  

Historical Inheritance Trend and Technique Evolution Characteristics of Tongbei Quan

作　　者：赵秋菊[1] 邓玲玲[1] 凌静园 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院,辽宁沈阳110102 [2]德庆县孔子中学,广东德庆526000

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2017年第4期128-132,共5页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局武术研究院课题(编号:WSH2011C008)

摘　　要：通背拳古拳谱称"祁家门"。它历史悠久,是我国较为古老的优秀拳种之一。通背拳流传至今,形成许多流派分支,风格发展多样化,内容丰富多彩,是中华武林的瑰宝。通背拳的文化内涵体现在以传统哲学为基础。第四代通背拳大师修剑痴提出"势、法、理",推动了通背拳理论与技术的发展,使得通背拳成为兼具悟道、内练、养生、怡情等传统文化特有价值取向的新武术流派。运用文献资料法、考察法等,根据通背拳历史传承脉络,将通背拳技术演变特征划分为四个阶段:"仿形模势"的"老祁和少祁"的"大开大合与以柔克刚"并存的初步形成阶段,"五行与五形"交融阶段,"势法理"成型阶段,"传统与竞技""表演与健身"兼容的技术发展阶段。建议在未来发展中,通背拳要树立大武术观,秉承动作标准化要求,突出观赏性,不断提高健身价值。Tongbei Quan, also known as ＂Qijiamen＂, is an outstanding boxing style among the collection of ancient martial arts. As it evolves through its long history ,Tongbei Quan has developed a variety of styles with rich and colorful contents. It has become a precious gem in the world of Chinese martial arts. The cultural connotation of Tongbei Quan is based on Chinese traditional philosophy. The fourth generation Tongbei Quan master Xiujianchi proposed ＂posture, skill and theory＂ which promoted the development of the theory and technique of Tongbei Quan. This brings Tongbei Quan to a new catego- ry of martial arts characterized by the unique values of the traditional culture, like enlightenment, inner practice, fostering and delight. In this article, based on literature study and investigation of the historical inheritance, we recognize that the e- volution characteristics of Tongbei Quan can be divided into four stages, i. e. , the preliminary stage of ＂mimicking the moves＂,the ＂elder Qi and younger Qi＂ coexisting stage featured by aggressive style and ability to overcome the strong with soft methods, the fusion stage of ＂five elements and five forms＂, the forming stage of ＂posture, skill and theory＂, and the technique development stage known for both ＂tradition and competition＂ and ＂performance and fitness＂. In the future development of Tongbei Quan, we suggest establishing a grand vision of martial arts, promoting the standardization of moves,emphasizing on visual attraction and increasing the fitness value of Tongbei Quan.

关 键 词：通背拳 传承脉络 技法特点 演变特征 

分 类 号：G852.17[文化科学—民族体育]