不同年龄患儿惊厥的发生原因与预防措施  

Occurrence Causes and Prevention Measures of Convulsions in Children of Different Ages

作　　者：汤文银 谢明红[1] 

机构地区：[1]高邮市人民医院儿科,江苏高邮225600

出　　处：《中外医疗》2017年第20期38-39,42,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨不同年龄患儿惊厥的发生原因及预防措施。方法整群选取该院2016年1—12月收治的132例不同年龄的小儿惊厥患儿为该次的研究对象,分析患儿惊厥的发生原因,并提出相关的预防措施。结果 132例患儿中,有81例男性患儿,51例女性患儿,1个月~1岁的患儿有22例,1.1~2岁的患儿有39例,2.1~3岁的患儿有24例,3.1~4岁的患儿有23例,4.1~9岁的患儿有24例,不同年龄段的患儿性别分布方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但不同年龄段的患儿,发生惊厥的原因则不同。结论小儿惊厥在临床上的发病原因比较复杂多样,通过对患儿惊厥的临床病因进行分析,不仅有利于对不同年龄段的小儿惊厥患儿采取有针对性的预防措施,还能够有效控制患儿的病情,降低并发症的发生几率,避免患儿出现后遗症。Objective To discuss the occurrence causes and prevention measures of convulsions in children of different ages. Methods Group selection 132 cases of different ages of children with convulsions admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected and the occurrence causes of children were analyzed and the related preventive measures were put forwards. Results Of 132 cases, there were 81 males and 51 females, and there were 22 cases aged from 1 month to 1 year old, 39 cases aged from 1.1 to 2 years old, 24 cases aged from 2.1 to 3 years old, 23 cases aged from 31. to 4 years old, 24 cases aged from 4.1 to 9 years old, and there was an obvious difference in the gender distribution between different ages without statistical significance(P>0.05), but the convulsion causes of different ages of children were different. Conclusion The occurrence causes of convulsions in children is complex, and we should analyze the clinical causes, which can be conducive to adopting the targeted preventive measures but also effectively control the diseases, reduce the occurrence probability of complications and avoid the sequelae.

关 键 词：不同年龄 小儿惊厥 发生原因 预防措施 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]