中国古代生态哲学的技术思想探析  

A Study on the Technology Ideas of Ecological Philosophy in Ancient China

作　　者：陈多闻[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学哲学博士后流动站,长沙410073 [2]成都理工大学文法学院,成都610059

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2017年第9期119-123,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"生态主义技术哲学及其理念践行研究"(16BZX032)

摘　　要：中国古代生态哲学中蕴含着丰富的技术思想:道家生态哲学主要体现在道法自然的技术存在释义、有而不用的技术理性主义和技归复艺的技术审美情趣;儒家生态哲学主要是有天人合一的技术价值理想、以时取物的技术控制理念和仁民爱物的技术伦理情怀。这些生态智慧给我们这样一种启迪:人类的生存离不开技术,生态文明的建构更离不开技术,但人类对技术的使用必须立足于生存技术,首先遵循事物生长规律,其次要慎用少用甚至不用。Ecological philosophy in ancient China contains abundant technical ideas. Taoist ecological philosophy is mainly reflected in the interpretation of technology according to natural rule, technical rationalism and corresponding aesthetic temperament. Confucian ecological philosophy is associated with the technology value of the unity between nature and technology, technical control ideal and the ethics of technology. The enlightenment of these ecological wisdom indicates that the survival of mankind and the construction of ecological civilization depend on technology. Particularly, using technology must be based on the human survival technique through following rules of growth on the one hand, and be careful to non - subsist technology on the other.

关 键 词：生态哲学 技术思想 技术生态化 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]