河北某高校一、二年级医学生饮水知识、态度和行为的调查  

Investigation on knowledge,attitudes and practices of drinking water among medical students in a college of Hebei Province

作　　者：张娜[1,5] 杜松明 唐振闯[1] 郑梦琪[1] 闫瑞霞[4] 马冠生[5] 无 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京100050 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心研究生院,北京102206 [3]中国营养学会,北京100053 [4]沧州医学高等专科学校健康管理与服务系,河北沧州061001 [5]北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生系,北京100191

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2017年第8期719-721,725,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：达能膳食营养研究与宣教基金(DIC2015-10)

摘　　要：目的了解医学生饮水相关知识和行为现状,为开展相关科普宣教提供依据。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法,从河北某高校大一、大二年级中,抽取大学生400名为研究对象参与问卷调查。结果共收到有效问卷390份,调查对象中每日饮水量为1500~1700 m L的知晓率为15.1%;饮水方式为少量多次饮水的知晓率为95.9%;适宜的日常饮用水是白开水或瓶装饮用水(如矿泉水、纯净水等)的知晓率为86.7%,男性(82.3%)低于女性(90.1%)(χ2=6.737,P=0.037);饮水与中风、高血压、冠心病、肾结石、便秘、皮肤干燥、头痛相关的知晓率分别为1.3%、10.3%、3.3%、42.3%、88.7%、89.2%和12.3%;晨起空腹、临睡前和运动后是适宜饮水时间的知晓率分别为72.6%、27.4%、18.5%。调查对象想通过网络的途径获得饮水知识的比例最高,为51.0%。在实际生活中,42.8%的调查对象采用少量多次的饮水方式。37.7%、29.0%、50.0%、71.3%和43.1%的调查对象中分别会在晨起空腹、临睡前、运动后、感到口渴时和想起来的时候饮水。结论河北某高校医学生饮水知识知晓率较低,存在不良饮水行为,需进行饮水的科普宣教。Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitudes and practices of drinking water among medical students in a college of Hebei Province, and provide evidence for health education and health promote activity. Methods College students were randomly selected from the freshman and sophomore in a medical college to participate in questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rate of appropriate drinking water amount （ 1500 - 1700 mL） was only 15. 1%. The awareness rate of appropriate drinking way （small, regular doses） was 95. 9%. The awareness rate of appropriate drinking type （boiled water or bottled drinking water） was 86. 7%, the rate in male （82. 3% ） was significantly lower than that in female （90. 1% , χ^ = 6. 737, P = 0. 037 ）. The awareness rate of drinking water related diseases （ stroke, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, kidney stones, constipation, dry skin, headache ） were 1.3%, 10.3%, 3.3%, 42.3%, 88.7% , 89. 2% , 12. 3% , respectively. The awareness rate of appropriate drinking time （fasting in morning, before bedtime, after exercise） were 72. 6%, 27.4%, 18.5%, respectively. The rate of willing to obtain knowledge about drinking water by means of network was highest （51.0%）. In aspects of drinking water behavior in daily life, 42. 8% of participants drank water through appropriate drinking way （small, regular doses）. There were 37.7% , 29.0% , 50. 0% , 71.3% and 43.1% of participants who drank water at the time of fasting in morning, before bedtime, after exercise, feeling thirsty and whenever they wanted. Conclusion The correct rate of knowledge about drinking water is rather low. Most college students have inappropriate drinking habits. The propaganda and education of drinking water are necessary.

关 键 词：饮水 知识 态度 行为 健康宣教 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]