微生物表面活性剂应用新进展  

New application progress of microbial surfactant

作　　者：郝建安[1] 张晓青[1] 杨波[1] 司晓光[1] 姜天翔[1] 杜瑾[1] 张爱君[1] 任华峰[1] 王静[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津300192

出　　处：《生物技术》2017年第4期396-402,共7页Biotechnology

基　　金：海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目("几种高附加值海洋天然产物规模生产关键技术研究与示范";No.201405017);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费团队项目("微生物表面活性剂发酵优化与关键应用技术";No.K-JBYWF-2015-T11;"耐盐耐冷油污降解菌的分离及其对低温油污海水处理的试验研究";No.K-JBYWF-2016-T9);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费项目("微生物絮凝剂产生菌DHS-40的发酵条件优化及絮凝形态表征";No.K-JBYWF-2016-G10)

摘　　要：表面活性剂是一种重要的工业原料,微生物表面活性剂是表面活性剂的一种,由于其来源于微生物,具有高效且低毒的特点,是一种环境友好型的表面活性剂,逐渐成为近年来表面活性剂研究的热点,并已在多个领域进行了应用尝试。该文从不同类型的微生物表面活性剂入手,阐述近几年来不同类型的微生物表面活性剂在不同领域的应用,比较了不同种类微生物表面活性剂的应用现状,同时对微生物表面活性剂应用存在的问题进行了分析,并对微生物表面活性剂未来的发展趋势进行了展望。Surfactants were a kind of important industrial raw materials. As one kind of surfactant,microbial surfactants were produced by microorganisms. With high efficiency and low toxicity,microbial surfactants were classified as a kind of environmental friendly type surface active agents. As a hot research subject in recent years,microbial surfactants had been applied in many fields. This paper started from the different types of microbial surfactants. New application of different types microbial surfactants in different fields were discussed and compared. Problems in application of microbial surfactants were analyzed subsequently. Finally,the future development trends of microbial surfactants were explored.

关 键 词：微生物表面活性剂 分类 应用 展望 

分 类 号：Q939.99[生物学—微生物学]