慢性乙型肝炎患者不同肝纤维化分期时血脂、血糖和尿酸代谢异常发生率及其临床意义  被引量:9

Prevalence and clinical significance of metabolic disorders of lipids, glucose and uric acid at different fibrosis stages of patients with chronic hepatitis B

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作  者:王鹏[1] 张志侨 吕国涛[1] 李静 明朗[1] 郑翀[1] 陈乐无[1] 

机构地区:[1]南方医科大学顺德医院感染性疾病科,广东省顺德528300

出  处:《中华传染病杂志》2017年第7期398-402,共5页Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases

基  金:广东省卫生厅资助项目(A2016450,A2013695)

摘  要:目的了解CHB患者不同肝纤维化分期时血脂、血糖和尿酸代谢异常发生率及其临床意义。方法分析2006年1月至2014年12月在南方医科大学顺德医院感染性疾病科住院治疗的1 812例CHB患者的临床资料。血生物化学指标采用全自动生化分析仪检测,PCR检测血清HBV DNA,采用微粒子免疫检测试剂盒检测HBeAg。统计学处理采用χ2检验、非参数秩和检验,采用Logistic回归分析相关性。结果1 812例CHB患者中,高密度脂蛋白下降455例(25.1%),尿酸升高435例(24.0%),总胆固醇升高342例(18.9%),三酰甘油升高254例(14.0%),载脂蛋白A下降171例(9.4%),载脂蛋白B升高165例(9.1%),低密度脂蛋白升高162例(8.9%)和空腹血糖升高117例(6.5%)。轻度肝纤维化患者尿酸(26.4%)、总胆固醇(22.8%)和高密度脂蛋白(20.5%)异常发生率较高;中度肝纤维化患者高密度脂蛋白(27.2%)和尿酸(20.9%)异常发生率较高;重度肝纤维化患者高密度脂蛋白(33.6%)和尿酸(22.2%)异常发生率较高。Logistic回归分析结果显示,炎症活动度(OR=17.31,95%CI:13.410~22.336,P=0.001)、年龄(OR=1.019,95%CI:1.005~1.035,P=0.010)、性别(OR=1.497,95%CI:1.061~2.111,P=0.022)、载脂蛋白A(OR=0.50,95%CI:0.281~0.892,P=0.019)和HBV DNA (OR=0.904,95%CI:0.858~0.952,P=0.001)可能是CHB患者中、重度肝纤维化的独立预测因素。结论轻度肝纤维化患者较易出现尿酸、总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白异常;中度肝纤维化患者较易出现高密度脂蛋白和尿酸异常;重度肝纤维化患者较易出现高密度脂蛋白和尿酸异常。ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence and clinical significance of metabolic disorder of lipids, glucose and uric acid at different fibrosis stages of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).MethodsFrom January 2006 to December 2014, 1 812 CHB patients in Department of Infectious Diseases, Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University were retrospectively enrolled and analyzed. All biochemistry indexes were obtained by automatic biochemical instrument. Polymerase chain reaction was used for detecting serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA, and particles immune detection kit was used for detecting hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg). In statistical analyses, chi-square test, nonparametric test and Logistic analysis were used.ResultsThe metabolic disorder prevalence in 1 812 CHB patients was as follows, 455 cases (25.1%) with decreased high density lipoprotein, 435 cases (24.0%) with increased uric acid, 342 cases (18.9%) with increased total cholesterol, 254 cases (14.0%) with increased triglyceride, 171 cases (9.4%) with decreased apolipoprotein A, 165 cases (9.1%) with increased apolipoprotein B, 162 cases (8.9%) with increased low density lipoprotein and 117 cases (6.5%) increased fasting blood glucose. Patients who had mild liver fibrosis tended to have metabolic disorders of uric acid (26.4%), total cholesterol (22.8%) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (20.5%). Patients who had moderate liver fibrosis tended to have metabolic disorders of high density lipoprotein (27.2%) and uric acid (20.9%). Patients who had severe liver fibrosis tended to have metabolic disorders of high density lipoprotein (33.6%) and uric acid (22.2%). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that inflammation activty (OR=17.31, 95% CI: 13.410- 22.336, P=0.001), age (OR=1.019, 95%CI: 1.005-1.035, P=0.010), sex (OR=1.497, 95% CI: 1.061-2.111, P=0.022), apolipoprotein A (OR=0.50, 95% CI: 0.281-0.892, P=0.019) and HBV DNA (OR=0.904, 95% CI:

关 键 词:肝炎 乙型 肝纤维化 血脂 血糖 尿酸 

分 类 号:R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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