2012-2016年重庆市万州区甲乙类传染病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological trend of class-A and class-B infectious diseases in Wanzhou,Chongqing,2012-2016

作　　者：龚地萍[1] 王军[1] GONG Di - ping WANG Jun(Wanzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wanzhou, Chongqing 404000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]重庆市万州区疾病预防控制中心,重庆万州404000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第17期3089-3092,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究万州区甲乙类传染病的流行特征,为传染病的防控提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对2012-2016年万州区甲乙类传染病资料进行分析。结果 2012-2016年共报告17种乙类传染病累计发病人数14586人,年均发病率为182.81/10万,发病率为163.37/10万-191.81/10万之间波动;5年间发病率位于前三位的依次为肺结核、病毒性肝炎和梅毒;血源及性传播疾病发病率最高,自然疫源及虫媒传染病低发。结论 5年来,重庆市万州区甲乙类传染病发病情况总体呈下降趋势,但仍然以呼吸道传染病和血液及性传播疾病为主,因此今后的防控重点仍然在呼吸道传染病和血液及性传播疾病。Objective To study the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in Class A and B disease in Wanzhou District, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data of Class - A and Class - B in wanzhou from 2012 to 2016. Results There were 14,586 cases of Class - B infectious diseases from 2012 to 2016. The average annual incidence was 182.81 per one hundred thousand, and the annual incidence fluctuated between 163.37 per one hundred thousand and 191.81 per one hundred thousand. The top 3 diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis, viral hepatitis and syphilis. These were mainly blood transmitted diseases,and natural focal diseases kept at a low level. Conclusion The incidence of class - A and class - B infectious diseases in Wanzhou District of Chongqing shows a downward trend from 2012 to 2016, and blood transmitted diseases and respiratory diseases are the main infectious disease. Therefore the focus of prevention and control will be blood transmitted diseases and respiratory diseases in Wanzhou District of Chongqing in future years.

关 键 词：法定传染病 流行病学 预防 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]