2010-2016年苏州市法定传染病疫情分析  

Outbreak of notifiable diseases in Suzhou,2010-2016

作　　者：杭惠 刘成[1] 覃江纯[1] HANG Hui LIU Cheng QIN Jiang- chun(Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention ,Suzhou ,Jiangsu 215004, China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第17期3223-3227,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：基金项目:苏州市医学重点学科(编号:Szxk201516)

摘　　要：目的了解2010-2016年苏州市法定传染病的发病情况和流行趋势,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法收集传染病报告信息管理系统中2010-2016年苏州市法定传染病疫情资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果2010-2016年苏州市法定传染病年均发病率为312.24/10万,年均死亡率为0.30/10万。乙类传染病年均发病率为113.76/10万,发病率呈逐年下降趋势。丙类传染病年均发病率为198.48/10万,发病率总体呈上升趋势。发病高峰为4-7月,高发人群为0-6岁和20-49岁,以散居儿童、幼托儿童和农民为主。肠道传染病发病最多(61.15%),其次为血源及性传播传染病(23.12%)和呼吸道传染病(15.66%)。发病居前五位的病种为:手足口病、梅毒、肺结核、病毒性肝炎、其它感染性腹泻病。结论苏州市法定传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势。要在继续做好梅毒、肺结核、病毒性肝炎等慢性传染病防控的同时,加大对手足口病,其它感染性腹泻病的监测和防控,同时还要加强人感染H7N9禽流感等新发传染病的防控工作。Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic trend of notifiable diseases in Suzhou city from 2010 to 2016, and to provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The incidence data of notifiable diseases in Suzhou city from 2010 to 2016 was collected from national notifiable disease report system to conduct a descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results From 2010 to 2016,the average annual incidence of notifiable diseases in Suzhou was 312. 24/10 million, with an average annual mortality rate of 0.30/10 million. The average annual incidence rate of class B infectious diseases was 113.76/10 million,and the incidence rate decreased year by year. The average annual incidence rate of class C infectious diseases was 198.48/10 million,and the incidence rate was increasing. The incidence peak was from April to July. Most of the cases were scattered children,young children and farmers, and concentrated in 0 -6 and 20 -49 -year -old age groups. The incidence rate of intestinal infectious diseases was the highest （61. 15% ）, followed by the blood and sexually transmitted diseases （23.12%） ,as well as the respiratory infectious disease （15.66%）. The top five infectious diseases were hand - foot - mouth disease, syphilis, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis and other infectious diarrhoea. Conclusion The incidence rate of notifiable diseases in Suzhou is increasing. It is important to pay attention to the prevention and control of chronic infectious diseases of syphilis, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, and to strengthen the prevention and control of hand - foot - mouth disease and other infectious diarrhoea. We should also strengthen the prevention and control of H7N9 bird flu and other emerging infectious diseases.

关 键 词：法定传染病 疫情 分析 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]