双墩史前身体教育:中国新石器时代一个典型案例  

Prehistoric P.E. at Shuangdun Cultural Site:A Typical Case of Chinese Neolithic Age

作　　者：陈光华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏南京210046 [2]安庆师范大学体育学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2017年第8期13-19,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(14BTY002)

摘　　要：为探究史前体育文化现象,采用文献资料、专家访谈、考古学、民族学等方法,对史前双墩文化遗址中出土的遗存与遗物进行了实地考察与研究。研究发现:遗址中的刻划符号及遗物展示了7000多年前双墩先民们的生活图景,从中发现了能体现肢体运动文化以及能表现出身体教育特征的符号与遗物,这为研究史前体育文化提供了直接证据。研究结论:双墩史前文化具有显著的教育特征,其中的身体教育文化,是中国新石器时代体育文化的一个典型案例。Prehistoric sports were hard to study because of the lack of written records. But archaeological methods were the most reliable to study prehistoric sports culture. In order to explore the prehistoric sports cultural phenomenon, the author researched into the prehistoric remains and relics unearthed in Shuangdun Cultural Site by using literature study, expert interviews, archaeological and ethnological analyses. At Shuangdun Cultural Site, the carved symbols and the pre-historic remains had the pictures of life of Shuangdun ancestors 7000 years ago. The carved symbols and the prehistoric re-mains reflected the body movement culture and characteristics of physical education These symbols and remains could provide direct evidences for the study of the prehistoric sports culture, among which physical education culture was a typi-cal case of Chinese Neolithic culture.

关 键 词：体育史 双墩文化遗址 史前体育 身体教育 刻划符号 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学] G85[文化科学—体育学]