骨折伴软组织创伤急诊术后应用VSD的观察及护理  

Observation and Nursing Care of VSD Patients With Fracture and Soft Tissue Trauma After Emergency Operation

作　　者：王威[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属第一医院创伤骨科,福建福州350000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第18期167-169,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨骨折伴软组织创伤急诊术后应用负压封闭引流(VSD)的观察和护理。方法选取2015年6月—2016年1月本院收治的骨折伴软组织创伤患者70例,随机将患者分为两组,对照组和观察组均为35例。对照组患者接受传统清创治疗及护理,观察组则在急诊术后使用VSD治疗及护理,同时加强治疗后观察与干预的力度,比较两组患者的换药频次、住院天数及创面感染发生率。结果观察组患者的换药频次和住院天数均少于对照组,其创面感染的发生率亦较对照组低,P<0.05。结论骨折伴软组织创伤急诊术后应用VSD的效果显著,对患者身体的恢复具有促进作用。Objective To investigate the observation and nursing care of patients with fracture associated with soft tissue trauma who were treated with vacuum sealing drainage （VSD）. Methods 70 cases with fracture of soft tissue were treated in our hospital from June 2015 to January 2016. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group were 35 cases each. The control group was treated with conventional debridement treatment and nursing, the observation group was treated with VSD and postoperative nursing in the emergency treatment, while strengthening the intensity of observation and intervention, the frequency of dressing change of the two groups of patients, hospitalization days and the occurrence probability of wound infection were compared. Results The frequency of dressing change and the length of stay in the observation group were signifcantly less than those in the control group, and the probability of wound infection was also lower than that of the control group, P 〈 0.05. Conclusion The application of VSD in emergency treatment of fracture accompanied by soft tissue trauma is signifcant, and can promote the recovery of patients.

关 键 词：骨折伴软组织创伤 急诊术 VSD 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]