排痰机在长期卧床老年COPD患者中的排痰效果观察  

Observation on the Effect of Sputum Elimination Machine on the Long-term Bed Elderly Patients With COPD

作　　者：卓素联[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院保健病房,福建厦门361003

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第18期185-186,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨排痰机结合雾化吸入和拍背法在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的疗效。方法选择128例老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,随机分为研究组(排痰机结合雾化吸入和拍背法)和对照组(单纯使用雾化吸入和拍背法),治疗结束后观察两组患者疗效,以及在治疗前及治疗后第1~14 d的排痰量的变化情况。结果观察组患者排痰有效率95.31%,优于对照组81.25%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,研究组患者的排痰量在第1~8 d均增加,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论排痰机结合雾化吸入和拍背法可有效促进慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者排出痰液,改善肺功能,从而提高临床疗效。Objective To discuss curative effect of sputum elimination machine combined with nebulization and beating back on the elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 128 cases of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly divided into study group （sputum elimination machine combined with nebulization and beating back） and control group（pure nebulization and beating back）. The curative effect and patients’ volume of sputum before treatment, post-treatment 1~14 d were compared. Results In observation group, patient’s effective percentage was 95.31%, better than control group’s （81.25%）, the differences had statistical signifcances （P 〈 0.05）. Compared with control group,study group patients’ volume of sputum at 1~8 d all obviously increased, the differences had statistical signifcances （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Sputum elimination machine combined with nebulization and beating back can effectively promote the elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to expel sputum; improve pulmonary function, increase clinical curative effect.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 老年患者 雾化吸入 拍背 排痰机 疗效 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]