2013版ICNIRP非相干可见及红外光光辐射危害评估导则分析  

Analysis of 2013 Version ICNIRP Guidelines on Limits of Exposure to Incoherent Visible and Infrared Radiation

作　　者：李宁[1] 孟祥峰[1] 刘艳珍[1] 任海萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国食品药品检定研究院医疗器械检定所,北京102629

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2017年第9期19-22,共4页China Medical Devices

基　　金：中国食品药品检定研究院中青年基金课题"医用LED设备光辐射危害评价与检测方法研究"(2015C01);人社部留学人员科技活动项目择优资助课题"医疗器械光辐射安全评价研究"资助

摘　　要：国内目前使用的光辐射危害评价标准中,可见及红外光的暴露限值理论参考了国际非电离辐射防护委员会(ICNIRP)的相关导则。而ICNIRP非相干可见及红外光光辐射导则于2013年发布了2013版本,国内的标准部分引用了新导则的内容,仍有一些标准继续使用旧导则的内容,给光辐射危害评价带来一定问题。本文重点讨论1997版和2013版ICNIRP导则的主要差异,分析这些差异可能对光辐射损伤评价结果造成的影响。并建议国内的光辐射危害评价标准尽快吸收并转化2013版ICNIRP导则的相关内容。At present, the visible and infrared exposure limit theory of the optical radiation hazard assessment standard used in China refers to the relevant guidance of the international committee on non-ionizing radiation protection （ICNIRP） for reference. The ICNIRP non-coherent visible and infrared ray radiation guideline in 2013 launched the latest version. Some parts of the standard in domestic have quoted the content of the new guidelines. However, there are still some standards continue to use old guideline content, which bring some problems for optical radiation hazard evaluation. This paper focused on the main differences between the two versions of ICNIRP guideline, and analyzed the effects of these differences on the results of radiation damage assessment. We suggest that the domestic optical radiation hazard evaluation standard should absorb and transform the relevant content of the 2013 ICNIRP guide as soon as possible.

关 键 词：ICNIRP 红外光光辐射 视网膜热危害 接收角 光化学危害 

分 类 号：TH789[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]