海洋权益维护的司法考量:我国海事司法管辖的依据、发展与国际法意义  

Maintenance of maritime rights and interests in the judicial perspective: Legal basis and development of China's maritime jurisdiction and its significance under international law

作　　者：白佳玉[1] 王晨星[1] BAI Jia -yu WANG Chen -xing(School of Law and Political Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第5期130-137,共8页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：司法部2015年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目"‘一带一路’战略背景下我国海洋法律法规体系的完善研究"(15SFB5042)阶段成果

摘　　要：海事司法管辖作为国家维护海洋权益的重要方式,是国际法赋予的一项基本权利。根据《联合国海洋法公约》和习惯国际法,我国在相关海域依托主权、主权权利和历史性权利享有不同的司法管辖权。近年来我国周边海域海洋权益争端频发,以司法手段保护国家主权开辟了海洋权益维护的新思路。最高人民法院已通过司法解释规定了我国在管辖海域的民事、行政和刑事海事司法管辖内容。在管辖海域内进行海事司法管辖既可以彰显国家主权,又能够强化我国所享有的主权权利和历史性权利,维护其他海洋利益,为未来我国通过谈判等合法手段解决海洋争端积累有利证据。As an important mechanism for safeguarding maritime rights and interests,maritime jurisdiction is a fundamental right conferred by international law. According to the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the customary international law,China has various jurisdictions in the relevant maritime zones because of sovereignty,sovereign rights and historical rights. In recent years,the disputes over maritime rights and interests have occurred frequently in China＇s surrounding waters,while judicial means have provided a new approach to safeguarding China＇s maritime rights and interests. The Supreme People＇s Court of the Peoples＇ Republic of China has stipulated the contents of the maritime jurisdiction concerning civil,administrative and criminal disputes within China＇s maritime jurisdiction through a clear judicial interpretation. The implementation of maritime jurisdiction in our judicial waters can not only demonstrate the sovereignty,but also strengthen the sovereign rights and historical rights enjoyed by China. Moreover,it can help maintain China＇s other maritime interests and accumulate favorable evidences for the future settlement of maritime disputes through such legal means as negotiation.

关 键 词：海事司法管辖 主权 主权权利 历史性权利 海洋权益 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]