法国低收入人群医疗保障制度及经验启示  

French Health Insurance for Low-income Group and Its Experience Enlightenment

作　　者：孙菊[1] 陈致勃[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,武汉430072 [2]解放军211医院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2017年第9期94-96,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BGL150)

摘　　要：法国医疗保险制度自创立时就呈现多样化碎片式特点,但法国通过在基本医疗保险制度中内嵌医疗救助机制,并建立了基于收入审查的医疗普惠和补充医疗救助津贴制度,保障低收入人群能够获得平权一致的保障水平。借鉴法国经验,我国医疗保障制度发展中应避免泛化倾向,将有限公共资源倾斜低收入和健康支出型贫困家庭,并逐步整合救助管理资源和经济资源,整体规划与综合构建低收入人群医疗保障计划。There were variety fragment characteristics in French medical insurance since its establishment. However, through intro- ducing medical assistance mechanism in medical insurance system in France, it established medical treatment popularity and supple- ment medical assistance allowance system, guaranteed low-income group could get guarantee level for equal right. According to French experience, Chinese medical insurance system development should avoid welfare tendency, lead public resources to low-in- come and health expending poor families, gradually integrate assistance management resources and economic resources, conduct over- ＇all plan and comprehensive construction medical insurance plan among low-income group.

关 键 词：低收入人群 医疗保障 法国 

分 类 号：F842.684[经济管理—保险] R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]