冷战后的中美关系:分歧管控与领域合作  

Sino-US Relations in Competition: Disparity Control and Issue-Area-Based Cooperation

作　　者：刘丽坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学政治与公共管理学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期73-79,共7页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：聊城大学博士科研启动基金(321051313):中国与美国领域合作的原因探微

摘　　要：作为世界上最重要的双边关系之一,中美关系的发展及未来走向备受世人关注。进入21世纪以后,中美关系越来越呈现竞争与合作交织,且以竞争为主的特征。西方学者从现实主义、自由主义及建构主义等理论角度对中美关系进行了各种解读,但是大多只强调中美关系一面即竞争或者合作,而忽视了中美关系中竞争与合作交织的特征。相对于西方国际关系理论,领域合作模式可以更好地解释中美竞合关系。领域合作模式强调中美之间的功能性合作及其外溢弱化了中美之间的结构性竞争,使中美关系稳定在合作的轨道之上,从而使中美关系呈现出既竞争且合作的特征。As one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, the development and future trend of Sino-US relations have attracted the attention of the world. After entering the 21st century, the Sino-US relations have become more competitive and cooperative, and are dominated by competition. The Western scholars have interpreted the Sino-US relations from the perspectives of realism, liberalism and constructivism, but most emphasize the Sino-US relationship either as competitive or cooperative, ignoring the complexity of Sino-US relations. Compared with the western theory of international relations, the issue-area-based cooperation model can better explain the Sino-US competing relations. Issue-area-based cooperation model emphasizes that functional cooperation between China and the United States has weakened the structural competition between China and the United States, and anchored Sino-US relations on the track of cooperation, which makes Sino-US relations characterized by competition and cooperation.

关 键 词：中美关系 复合相互依赖 领域合作 竞争 

分 类 号：D185[政治法律—政治学]