妇女福利政策对城市女性二孩生育意愿的影响研究——基于全国十地区城市育龄女性的调查  

The Research on the Influence of Women's Welfare Policy on Urban Women's Fertility Willingness of Two Children——Based on the Survey of Women of Childbearing Age from Ten Cities in China

作　　者：韩振燕[1] 王中汉 

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国人力资源开发》2017年第9期139-146,共8页Human Resources Development of China

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费重点发展领域科研专项"医养结合"养老模式及实现路径研究-以江苏省为例(2016B32814);城市互助养老模式与机制研究(2015B10314);江苏省社会科学基金项目"江苏省城乡互助养老机制与模式研究(15SHB006)"资助

摘　　要：基于妇女福利的视角,通过对生育福利,劳动就业保障,福利设施和福利服务以及儿童福利等现有妇女福利政策进行梳理,对影响二孩生育意愿的因素进行问卷和访谈调查,得到以下结论:生育津贴和产假、求职中的性别偏见、女职工特殊劳动保护、妇幼保健医疗水平、儿童照料和学前教育是阻碍城市女性二孩生育意愿的重要因素。最后提出扩大生育保险的覆盖范围,增加在妇女福利设施和服务上的投入,促进家庭养育成本社会化等政策建议。Based on the view of women＇s welfare, and accroding to our questionaire and interview investigation on the factors to affect two-children fertility willingness by unscrambling the information of the maternity benefits, labor employment security, welfare facilities and welfare services ,child welfare and other existing women welfare policies, we get the following conclusions： maternity leave and maternity allowance, gender bias in job hunting, the special labor protection of female employees, maternal and child health care level, child care and preschool education consist of the important factors to hinder the City women＇s two-children fertility willingness and put forward the suggestions on policy including expanding the coverage of birth insurance, increasing spending on women＇s welfare fertility and services and promoting the socialization of family fertility expenditures.

关 键 词：城市女性 生育意愿 妇女福利政策 影响因素 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学] D669.68[政治法律—政治学]