压疮风险预警护理在预防重症脑梗死住院患者压疮发生中的效果观察  

Effect of pressure ulcer risk pre-warning nursing in prevention of pressure ulcer in patients with severe cerebral infarction

作　　者：高悦[1] 宋宇[1] 鲍春[2] 袁明伟[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院重症监护室,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院呼吸二科,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2017年第16期14-16,20,共4页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(D200903)

摘　　要：目的探讨压疮风险预警护理在预防重症脑梗死患者压疮中的应用效果。方法选取本科收治的重症脑梗死患者100例随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察组给予压疮风险预警护理,对照组给予常规护理,比较2组患者压疮发生情况、家属及陪护的压疮防护知识掌握。结果观察组的压疮发生率低于对照组,严重程度轻于对照组(P<0.05);观察组家属及陪护在压疮的好发部位、危险因素、预防方法等健康知识的掌握方面好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论压疮风险预警能够有效减少重症脑梗死患者的压疮发生率,减轻压疮严重程度。Objective To investigate effect of pressure ulcer risk pre-warning nursing in prevention of pressure ulcer in patients with severe cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 50 patients with severe cerebral infarction in our department were divided into observation group and control group, given pressure ulcer risk pre-waming nursing and routine nursing. The incidence of pressure ulcer, family members and accompanying pressure ulcer prevention knowledge of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of pressure ulcer and severity in the observation group were lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. The health knowledge mastery in the predilection site, risk factors and prevention methods of the pressure sores in the observation group were better than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Pressure ulcer risk warning nursing can effectively reduce the incidence and severity of pressure ulcers in patients with severe cerebral infarction.

关 键 词：风险预警 护理 重症脑梗死 压疮 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]