大旨传忠义——神意叙事中的《水浒传》主题  

On Loyalty——The Theme of The Water Margin in the Divine Narrative

作　　者：王守亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学文法学院,山东济南250353

出　　处：《菏泽学院学报》2017年第4期8-12,共5页Journal of Heze University

摘　　要：《水浒传》的神意叙事关乎其忠义主题表现。首先,以核心人物宋江而言,小说不仅从世间凡人的层面刻画了他的忠义性格,还从上界星主亦即神的层面,塑造宋江以忠义炼魔修心、殉道成仁的形象。其次,九天玄女以忠义教诲宋江并及其他好汉。玄女形象使忠义表现为不可违逆的天之意志,从而忠义具有了宗教信仰色彩。最后,《水浒传》以罡煞神话结构全书,所写乃以天罡地煞亦即梁山好汉为主人公,以忠义炼魔修心的宗教考验故事。要而言之,《水浒传》的神意叙事隐括全书,发挥了形而上的艺术功能,其大旨则在忠义;《水浒传》应出于作家独立编撰,并有一定的神话小说意味。The divine narrative was related to the theme of The Water Margin. Firstly,the novel not only described Song Jiang as an ordinary loyal man,but also depicted him as divine incarnation. Then,it portrayed the goddess,Jiutian Xuannü,who guided Song Jiang and other heroes to loyalty and made loyalty religious color. Finally,the novel＇s structure displayed the theme of loyalty with a story of gods and spirits. To sum up,the divine narrative ran through The Water Margin with the metaphysics function and its theme was right loyalty. In the sense,the novel had certain myth means.

关 键 词：《水浒传》 神意叙事 主题 忠义 

分 类 号：I207.412[文学—中国文学]