Establishment of a calibration curve for an isocentric cobalt unit using Monte Carlo simulation  

作　　者：Seyed Milad Vahabi Mojtaba Shamsaie-Zafarghandi 

机构地区：[1]Department of Energy Engineering and Physics, Amirkabir University of Technology, 424 Hafez Ave, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran

出　　处：《Nuclear Science and Techniques》2017年第9期21-24,共4页核技术（英文）

摘　　要：Measurement of dose distribution in patients during radiotherapy is impossible. The Monte Carlo simulation is an alternative method for dose calculations. In routine radiotherapy, the source-to-surface distance(SSD)method is not practical for an isocentric unit because it requires numerous values of tissue–air ratios and inverse square law. Therefore, this method is time consuming. In this paper, the curves of relative depth doses were obtained for three different SSDs using the MCNP4C Monte Carlo simulation and approximated with a single curve called calibration curve. This curve was compared to the curve obtained by published data, differing in approximately 5% in the worst case. It was also observed that the obtained results were more accurate for distances between-5 and 10 cm from source-to-axis distance.Measurement of dose distribution in patients during radiotherapy is impossible. The Monte Carlo sim- ulation is an alternative method for dose calculations. In routine radiotherapy, the source-to-surface distance （SSD） method is not practical for an isocentric unit because it requires numerous values of tissue-air ratios and inverse square law. Therefore, this method is time consuming. In this paper, the curves of relative depth doses were obtained for three different SSDs using the MCNP4C Monte Carlo simulation and approximated with a single curve called calibration curve. This curve was compared to the curve obtained by published data, differing in approximately 5% in the worst case. It was also observed that the obtained results were more accurate for distances between -5 and 10 cm from source-to-axis distance.

关 键 词：校准曲线 蒙特卡罗模拟 蒙特卡洛模拟 单位 平方反比定律 剂量分布 放射治疗 剂量计算 

分 类 号：R815[医药卫生—放射医学]